Why We Celebrate National Indigenous Peoples Day — And What It Really Means

Every year on June 21st, Canadians come together to celebrate National Indigenous Peoples Day — a powerful moment to recognize, respect, and honour the First Nations, Inuit, and Métis Peoples of Canada. But why do we celebrate this day, and how can we take part meaningfully? Let’s walk through the story in the simplest way possible.

🌞 Why Do We Celebrate National Indigenous Peoples Day?

This day is all about recognition and respect. Indigenous Peoples were the first to live on this land. Their traditions, cultures, languages, and deep connections to nature have shaped Canada in so many ways.

National Indigenous Peoples Day is a time to:

• Celebrate Indigenous cultures
• Listen to Indigenous voices
• Learn the true history of Canada, including the difficult parts, like residential schools
• Support reconciliation — which means healing, respecting, and moving forward together

It’s also the summer solstice — the longest day of the year — a sacred time for many Indigenous communities. That’s why June 21 was chosen.

📅 Is National Indigenous Peoples Day a Statutory Holiday?

Not in all places.
National Indigenous Peoples Day is a statutory holiday only in the Northwest Territories and Yukon. In most of Canada, it’s not a public holiday, which means schools and offices stay open. But many organizations still host special events, ceremonies, or educational sessions to mark the day.

🧡 Can You Wear an Orange Shirt on National Indigenous Peoples Day?

Yes, but let’s be mindful.

The orange shirt is most closely linked to Orange Shirt Day (September 30), which honours the children who survived residential schools — and those who did not. It’s about truth and remembrance.

However, wearing orange on June 21 can still show support if it’s done respectfully and with awareness. It’s always best to learn and listen to what Indigenous voices are saying in your area.

🇺🇸 What is the U.S. Indigenous Peoples Day?

In the United States, Indigenous Peoples Day is celebrated in October (usually on the same day as Columbus Day). It was created to replace Columbus Day — a holiday that caused pain for many, as Columbus’s arrival led to colonization and suffering of Native Peoples.

Many U.S. states and cities now officially observe Indigenous Peoples Day, using it to uplift Native American history, culture, and resilience.

💬 Final Thoughts: It’s Not Just a Day. It’s a Direction.

National Indigenous Peoples Day isn’t just a celebration. It’s a call to action — to learn, reflect, connect, and grow.

Attend a local event, read Indigenous authors, listen to Indigenous music, or simply start a conversation. Every step counts.

Because when we honour the roots of this land, we build a better future — together.